In a new study published today, researchers have demonstrated the huge potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance ethical hacking practices, especially in Linux environments.
The research, conducted by Haitham S. Al Sinani of the Diwan of the Royal Court of Oman and Chris J. Mitchell of Royal Holloway, University of London, explores the use of generative AI (GenAI) in manual exploitation and privilege escalation tasks. We are considering practical application.
Main findings
The researchers used VirtualBox to set up a controlled virtual environment and used multiple Linux and Windows virtual machines to simulate real-world scenarios. They employed ChatGPT-4, a leading GenAI tool, to assist in various stages of ethical hacking, including:
Reconnaissance Scan and Enumerate Gain Access Maintain and Elevate Access Cover Tracks and Documents
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AI-powered abuse
This study reveals that GenAI can effectively guide ethical hackers through complex processes. For example, ChatGPT provides step-by-step instructions such as:
Decipher password hashes using tools like Hashcat Discover hidden web directories with Gobuster Exploit vulnerabilities in web applications Create and deploy reverse shells

While this study highlights the efficiency benefits of using AI for ethical hacking, it also raises important ethical considerations. These include:
Data privacy issues Possibility of discovering unintended vulnerabilities Risk of exploitation by malicious parties
The authors emphasize that while AI can significantly enhance the ethical hacking process, human expertise and decision-making are still essential. The study advocates a collaborative approach between AI and human ethical hackers, rather than complete automation.
This research opens new avenues for cybersecurity professionals and organizations looking to strengthen their defenses. As AI continues to evolve, its role in ethical hacking is likely to expand, potentially revolutionizing the field of cybersecurity.
The entire study, titled “AI-enhanced Ethical Hacking: A Practical Examination of Manual Exploitation and Privilege Escalation in Linux Environments,” provides detailed insight into the methodology and findings, and provides a detailed insight into the methodology and findings for cybersecurity practitioners and It provides valuable guidance for both researchers.
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