California Governor Gavin Newsom recently vetoed a bill that would impose stricter regulations on AI companion chatbots aimed at minors, following pressure from the tech industry. The bill, AB 1064, aims to limit the use of addictive features by chatbots and requires companies to remind users that they are interacting with an AI. Newsom’s veto message expressed concern that the bill’s broad restrictions could lead to an outright ban on chatbot use by minors. He emphasized the importance of preparing youth for an AI-enabled future.
The veto came after extensive lobbying from tech groups such as TechNet, which argued that the bill would stifle innovation and impact various AI tools. Despite the veto, Newsom signed Senate Bill 243. The bill would require AI chatbots to clearly disclose their non-human nature and follow safety protocols when interacting with users who show signs of distress. The bill is scheduled to take effect in January 2026 and is seen as a more moderate approach to AI regulation.
State Sen. Steve Padilla, the author of SB 243, said the bill provides essential safeguards and serves as a foundation for future regulations. But child safety advocates expressed disappointment, arguing that the vetoed bill could have saved lives by preventing harmful interactions with AI companions. State Representative Rebecca Bauer-Kahan says comprehensive protections for children remain incomplete and the fight for stronger regulations will continue.
The technology industry has largely welcomed Newsom’s decision, with groups like TechNet expressing gratitude for his consideration. As AI technology continues to evolve, the debate over its regulation, particularly regarding minors, is expected to continue in California and elsewhere.
