On September 29, lawmakers gathered at the California State Capitol to debate the Frontier Artificial Intelligence Transparency Act (TFIA), which aims to establish regulations for large-scale artificial intelligence (AI) developers. “The spirit of this bill is a step of discipline, not restriction,” said Sanjay Agrawal, who works in high-performance computing and systems design.
Gov. Gavin Newsom’s signing of a new bill introduces safety standards and civil policy regulations for large-scale artificial intelligence (AI) developers.
As a result of the Frontier Artificial Intelligence Transparency Act (TFIA), all AI companies will be required to comply with new standards starting in 2026, with additional requirements imposed on companies with annual gross revenue of more than $500 million.
California said the new conditions include publishing a framework detailing how the company complies with safety and privacy standards and being subject to a civil non-compliance policy for health-related risks reported by whistleblowers. The bill would also require companies to report serious safety incidents and create a consortium within the Office of Government Affairs to promote ethical AI development.
“What’s being discussed right now is transparency, reputation, verifiability, and I think this bill will go towards that,” said Sanjay Agrawal, who works in high-performance computing and systems design. “I fully support companies disclosing their safety measures. These are some of the most complex machines ever invented by mankind, which creates many requirements.”
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What is currently being discussed is transparency, reputation, and verifiability. I think this bill is aimed at that.
— Sanjay Agarwal
Some believe this bill is fundamentally important as AI continues to develop. However, some think that it may not be necessary.
“I don’t think these regulations are very important,” said Melinda Nelson, a sophomore at Carlmont High School. “I feel like developers can take care of it themselves. AI is not as dangerous as people say.”
TFAIA, authored by Sen. Scott Wiener, makes California the first state to sign a bill specifically aimed at regulating AI models at the forefront of the industry.
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“AI is going to change the way we teach, and we have to really teach our students about a growth mindset and an inherently motivating learning mindset,” said Jaydee Sun, an AP computer science teacher at Carlmont College. “I think AI is here to stay, and if we don’t leverage it and other companies do, we will be at a disadvantage.”
TFAIA could serve as a blueprint for other states to follow suit with transparency-based legislation, so support remains for large AI developers to have some guardrails in place for their operations.
“When we designed other machines, such as airplanes, we came up with requirements so that more societies could use them. Now we’re dealing with very complex machines. There’s no reason not to have some requirements,” Agrawal said.